WAS的全名是Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome,中文名字是維斯科特-奧爾德里奇症候群(或簡稱維-奧二氏症候群)。維-奧二氏症候群屬於遺傳性免疫力缺乏疾病,幾乎只影響男性。患者白血球功能出現問題及血小板縮小及數量減少,引致易受嚴重感染及容易流血。成功接受骨髓或臍血移植的患者有機會完全康復。
一項研究分析了3名沒有合適兄弟姊妹捐贈者、接受了非親屬臍血幹細胞移植的WAS兒童患者(介乎1.9歲至7.9歲)的移植療效,結果顯示臍血有帶來快速而可靠的免疫功能等多個優點。
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