自閉症相信很多人都聽過,原來每約一千人就有一人是自閉症患者。其成因可能是腦部發育或功能異常,患者會於3歲或以前在語言及溝通能力、人際關係能力等方面出現異常發展。自閉症暫時在醫學上無法根治,患者需長期甚至終生接受治療。
美國Duke Medical Center在2014年7月開始了一項研究臍帶血幹細胞潛在醫療用途且針對自閉症的臨床測試,研究員的假設是為自閉症患者注入自身臍血幹細胞可以保護或修復腦部神經及減輕自閉症引起的發炎。可能於不久將來會出現使用臍血幹細胞醫治自閉症的方法。
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