有别于多数患者属中年人士的二型糖尿病,一型糖尿病影响儿童及青年人较多。一型糖尿病患者的胰脏β-细胞被体内产生的抗体破坏,胰岛素的分泌功能因而受损。一型糖尿病目前不能被根治,患者需长期接受胰岛素治疗。
由于脐血干细胞较少机会引发免疫反应且有潜力发展成其他类型的细胞,加上蕴含大量一种能帮助平衡免疫系统的白血球,所以有可能对医治主要是免疫系统问题的一型糖尿病有作用。现时已有研究成功使用脐血干细胞预防及治疗老鼠的一型糖尿病,日后有可能成为人用疗法。
有别于多数患者属中年人士的二型糖尿病,一型糖尿病影响儿童及青年人较多。一型糖尿病患者的胰脏β-细胞被体内产生的抗体破坏,胰岛素的分泌功能因而受损。一型糖尿病目前不能被根治,患者需长期接受胰岛素治疗。
由于脐血干细胞较少机会引发免疫反应且有潜力发展成其他类型的细胞,加上蕴含大量一种能帮助平衡免疫系统的白血球,所以有可能对医治主要是免疫系统问题的一型糖尿病有作用。现时已有研究成功使用脐血干细胞预防及治疗老鼠的一型糖尿病,日后有可能成为人用疗法。
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